Git配置
Table of Contents

生成 ssh key

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa   
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/xxx/.ssh/id_rsa): github
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in github.
Your public key has been saved in github.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [email protected]
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|o.  o  .         |
|.oo=o.o .        |
|.oooo*.+.        |
|..+o=++oo.       |
|E +*+oo*S.       |
|.*= ....=        |
|++.o     .       |
|+.+              |
| =o              |
+----[SHA256]-----+

在 github 上面设置公钥。

配置 git config

编辑 .ssh 目录下的 config 文件。添加如下行

HOST github.com
    HostName github.com
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/github

然后通过如下命令测试是否可用

ssh -T [email protected]

如果成功会返回如下信息

Hi xxx! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

但是诡异的是我一直返回下面的错误

ssh: connect to host github.com port 22: Operation timed out

Google 之后发现了这里，有可能是防火墙禁用了 ssh 链接的问题导致的。所以按照文章所说，需要修改一下连接的端口号，通过 https 的443端口来进行。修改之后为如下形式

HOST github.com
    HostName ssh.github.com
    Port 443
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/github

配置某网段禁用公钥检查

HOST 10.235.*.*
    HostName %h
    Port 22
    StrictHostKeyChecking no
    UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null

参考: